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Methodology

How True Value works

True Value is our independent estimate of what a moment is really worth — built from the actual prices collectors have paid on-chain, not from the asking prices sellers hope to get.

Listings tell you what someone is willing to sell for. True Value tells you what the market has actually been paying. We compute it for every edition on NBA Top Shot, so you can judge a floor price, a bid, or your own collection against a number grounded in real trades.

The guiding principle is simple: value each thing by its own sales. We never average a cheap print together with a rare one to manufacture a single blended figure. Every number also carries a confidence rating so you always know how much trading history is behind it.

The core idea

Every parallel is valued on its own

A single play can be minted as a standard print and as one or more premium parallels (think of the scarcer, visually distinct versions of the same highlight). These are completely different items with completely different markets.

So we compute True Value per parallel. A standard print is valued only from standard-print sales; a premium parallel is valued only from that parallel's sales. We never blend a weighted average across parallels — doing so would drag a rare parallel down toward the common one, or vice versa.

How we calculate it

A real sale first, a smart estimate as a fallback

Whenever an edition has enough of its own trading history, True Value is anchored directly to those sales. We summarize a parallel's recent real sales, lean on the most recent trades, and de-emphasize one-off outliers so a single odd sale can't swing the number. When an edition is too thin or has never traded, we fall back through progressively broader signals — so every edition gets a number instead of a dash.

1
Its own recent sales
Direct

When a parallel has at least 3 sales in the last 90 days, we anchor True Value to that recent window. This is the strongest signal: a live, current read on what the edition is changing hands for right now.


2
Its own lifetime history
History

For parallels too thin to clear the 90-day bar but that have traded before, we fall back to that same parallel's own sales history across all time. Illiquid editions trade rarely, so a sale from a few months ago is still the best evidence we have — and it's still that parallel's real market, never a generic stand-in.


3
Comparable editions
Comparable

Only when an edition has never sold at alldo we estimate from comparable editions — grouped by series, set type, and mint-size band (see below). It's the loosest signal, so it always carries our lowest confidence, but it means a brand-new or never-traded edition still shows a sensible ballpark instead of nothing.

Confidence

Every number tells you how sure we are

Two editions can show the same True Value while resting on very different amounts of evidence. We surface that with a confidence rating — the same badge you'll see on moment pages across the site. The more real, recent sales behind a number, the higher its confidence.

High confidence

Backed by a deep, active market — roughly 15 or more sales behind the value.

Medium confidence

A solid sample of recent sales — around 5 or more trades.

Low confidence

A thinner read: the minimum direct sample, a recent lifetime sale, or the closest comparable group.

Very low confidence

A best-effort estimate from older, sparse history or a broad comparable group — treat it as a rough guide.

When there's no usable data at all, we show no value and no badge — a dash, never a guess dressed up as a number.
Mint-size bands

How we group editions by scarcity

When we estimate from comparable editions, scarcity matters as much as the play or set. We bucket editions by their total mint size into four bands, so a 1/1 is only ever compared against other ultra-rare prints — never against a 10,000-mint common.

BandMint size

Tiny

≤ 60

Small

61 – 300

Medium

301 – 3,000

Large

> 3,000

TinyRarest prints — 1/1s, low-mint premium parallels.
SmallScarce editions that still trade occasionally.
MediumMid-volume editions with a regular market.
LargeHigh-circulation editions that trade frequently.
Plain and honest

What True Value is not

It is not investment advice. True Value is an estimate to help you read the market, not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold anything.

It is not an official Top Shot price.It's our own independent estimate, derived from public on-chain sales. State of Mint is a fan-made project and is not affiliated with Dapper Labs or NBA Top Shot.

It is not a guarantee.Thin markets get lower confidence for a reason — when few sales exist, any estimate is uncertain. Always weigh the confidence rating alongside the number, and check the edition's recent sales for yourself.

State of Mint is a non-profit, fan-made project. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Dapper Labs or NBA Top Shot.

How True Value works